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Khangembam Mangi Singh
Khangembam Mangi Singh, popularly known as Guru Pena Mangi, is an Indian musician, known for his expertise on the Manipuri traditional musical instrument Pena. The Government of India honored him in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri.
==Biography==
Khangembam Mangi Singh was born on 8 November 1927 in a family with meagre financial resources in a small hamlet in the Manipuri capital Imphal west known as Lambal, in India to locally know Pena musician, Khangembam Tomei, as one of his eight children. He started learning Pena at a young age from his father as well as musicicans such as Moirangthem Modu of Lairenkabi, Phamdom Sanajao of Tera Urak, Thangjam Toyai, Tokpam Papu, Khumukcham Kanhai, Yumnam Kanhai and Thokchom Tolomu. His father left the family when the young Khangembam was only eleven〔 and he had no resources to pursue formal education. Instead Khangembam utilised his skills in Pena music for eking out a living for his family, and had an opportunity perform in front of King Budhachandra, the King of Manipur.〔 He also worked as a bullock cart transporter apart from performing the Pena recitations.
In 1975, Mangi Singh joned Jawaharlal Nehru Manipur Dance Academy, then known as Dance College, as a Pena performer and worked there till his retirement in 1996 as the Guru of Lai Haraoba.〔 He holds the positions of Sana Leikham Pena Shanglakpa at the Manipur Pandit Loishang and Guru of Laihui where he still teaches Pena.〔〔〔
Khangembam Mangi Singh is married to Yengkhom Mema and the couple has two children. The family lives at Lourung Purel Leikai in West Imphal.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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